What principle was established in Tennessee v. Garner (1985) regarding the use of deadly force?

The principle established in Tennessee v. Garner (1985) underscores the constitutional limitations on the use of deadly force by law enforcement. The ruling specifically indicated that police officers could not use deadly force against a fleeing suspect unless they had probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others.

This landmark case addressed the necessity of balancing the need for law enforcement to apprehend suspects with the protection of individual rights. It set a clear standard that, if a suspect is unarmed and not posing an immediate threat, the use of deadly force is not justified. This principle emphasizes the importance of probable cause in determining when officers can resort to deadly measures, ensuring that the use of force aligns with the principles of necessity and proportionality in law enforcement actions.

Understanding this legal framework helps reinforce the importance of making sound judgments in high-pressure situations and adhering to constitutional protections regarding the use of force.